понужать in All languages combined

IPA: pənʊˈʐatʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: понужа́ю [first-person, singular, present], понужа́л [first-person, singular, past], понужа́ла [first-person, singular, past], понужа́ешь [second-person, singular, present], понужа́л [second-person, singular, past], понужа́ла [second-person, singular, past], понужа́й [second-person, singular, imperative], понужа́ет [third-person, singular, present], понужа́л [third-person, singular, past], понужа́ла [third-person, singular, past], понужа́ло [third-person, singular, past], понужа́ем [first-person, plural, present], понужа́ли [first-person, plural, past], понужа́ете [second-person, plural, present], понужа́ли [second-person, plural, past], понужа́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], понужа́ют [third-person, plural, present], понужа́ли [third-person, plural, past], понужа́ющий [active, participle, present], понужа́вший [active, participle, past], понужа́я [adverbial, participle, present], понужа́в [adverbial, participle, past], понужа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], понужа́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… понужа́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "понужа́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… понужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "по-ну-жа́ть",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Диалектизмы/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "погонять, понукать (лошадей)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-понужать-ru-verb-LQ4lUyox",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Диалектизмы/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "заставлять, принуждать; побуждать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-понужать-ru-verb-gXF5ySjv",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pənʊˈʐatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "понужать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "понужа́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понужа́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… понужа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "по-ну-жа́ть",
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Диалектизмы/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "погонять, понукать (лошадей)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Диалектизмы/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "заставлять, принуждать; побуждать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pənʊˈʐatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "понужать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for понужать meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"понужать" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Русский]